
Boolean Laws and Simplification
The laws of two-valued Boolean algebra with their duals (identity, null, idempotent, complement, involution, distribution both ways, absorption, redundant literal, De Morgan, consensus), the duality principle and the difference between dual and complement, XOR and XNOR algebra, the missing cancellation law, a routine for algebraic simplification with five checked examples, and a verified 2026 GATE question. Every identity checked by truth table.

