TLB, EAT and Demand Paging
The translation path with a TLB, from hit to miss to page fault, in one figure; effective access time with a TLB for one or more page-table levels, with the TLB time counted or ignored; the hit ratio needed for a target; TLB reach and address-space identifiers; demand paging and the steps of page-fault service; effective access time with page faults, with dirty victims and combined with a TLB; copy-on-write; and equal versus proportional frame allocation. Every number was computed by script.
